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Effects of a Horticultural Therapy Program for Patients with Mental Illness

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KMID : 0607320220310020219
±èÇâÈñ ( Kim Hyang-Hee ) - Gwangju Buk-gu Mental Health Center

ÃÖºÀ½Ç ( Choi Bong-Sil ) - Nambu University College of Nursing
¼ºÁöÀº ( Sung Ji-Eun ) - Nambu University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of the Horticultural Therapy Program on interpersonal relations, self-efficacy, and stress awareness for patients with mental illness.

Methods: This was a non-equivalent control group pre and post-test design study. Participants were recruited from a closed ward of mental health hospitals located in the G city. 23 patients from two hospitals were in the experimental group and 20 patients from four hospitals were in the control group. A ninety-minute horticultural program was performed once a week for 8 weeks.

Results: Results revealed that the Horticultural Therapy Program was effective for self-efficacy (z=-3.06 p=.002) and stress aware- ness (z=2.92, p=.004) for patients with mental illnesses.

Conclusion: These results indicate that the Horticultural Therapy Program is effective for self-efficacy and stress awareness in patients with mental illnesses. Therefore, the Horticultural Therapy Program is recommended as an effective psychiatric nursing intervention for mental health promotion and rehabilitation.
KeyWords
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Horticultural therapy, Interpersonal relations, Mental disorders, Self efficacy
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed